Over the past decade, the expanded use of unmanned armed vehicles has dramatically changed warfare, bringing with it new humanitarian and legal challenges. Now, rapid advances in technology are resulting in efforts to provide greater combat autonomy to machines.
These robotic weapons would be able to choose and fire on targets on their own, without any human intervention. This capability would pose a fundamental challenge to the protection of civilians and to compliance with international human rights and humanitarian law.
UNA-UK is part of the UK Campaign to Stop Killer Robots coalition which works to obtain the UK Government’s support for an international treaty that prohibits autonomous weapons that cannot be meaningfully controlled and targets humans, and we are also part of the global Campaign to Stop Killer Robots – an international coalition of non-governmental organisations calling for a pre-emptive ban on lethal autonomous robotics (LARs). The campaign urges all states to:
- Place a national moratorium on lethal autonomous robotics
- Declare – unilaterally and through multilateral fora – a commitment to abide by international humanitarian law and international human rights law in all activities surrounding robotic weapons and put in place and implement rigorous processes to ensure compliance at all stages of development
- Commit to being as transparent as possible about internal weapons review processes
- Participate in international debate and intergovernmental dialogue on the issue of LARs and be prepared to exchange best practices with other States